TY  - SER
AU  - Sampson, Thomas
TI  - Technology Transfer in Global Value Chains
SN  - 1945-7669
PB  - American Economic Journal: Microeconomics
KW  -  Diffusion Processes
KW  -  Empirical Studies of Trade, Multinational Firms
KW  -  International Business, Transactional Relationships
KW  -  Joint Ventures
KW  - Contracts and Reputation
KW  - Economics
N2  - Global value chains create opportunities for North-South technology diffusion. This paper studies technology transfer in value chains when contracts are incomplete and input production technologies are imperfectly excludable. It introduces a new taxonomy of value chains based on whether the headquarters firm benefits from imitation of its supplier's technology. In inclusive value chains, where imitation is beneficial, the headquarters firm promotes technology diffusion. But in exclusive value chains headquarters seek to limit supplier imitation. The paper analyzes how this distinction affects the returns to offshoring, the welfare effects of technical change, and the social efficiency of knowledge sharing
UR  - https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/mic.20220016
ER  -