TY - BOOK AU - Vera-Herna¡ndez, Marcos AU - 2024 AU - Andrew, Alison TI - Incentivizing Demand for Supply-Constrained Care: Institutional Birth in India SN - 0034-6535 PB - The Review of Economics and Statistics KW - Birth Outcomes KW - Health KW - Institutional Delivery KW - Perinatal Mortality KW - Institutional Birth N2 - If overcrowding harms health care quality, the impacts of encouraging more people to use services are not obvious. Impacts will depend on whether marginal entrants benefit and whether they benefit enough to offset the congestion externalities imposed on inframarginal users. We develop a general-equilibrium model that formalizes these ideas. We examine them empirically by studying JSY, a program in India that paid women to give birth in medical facilities. We find evidence that JSY increased perinatal mortality in areas with low health-system capacity, was particularly harmful in more-complex births, reduced the quality of facilities' postnatal care, and generated harmful spillovers onto other services UR - https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01206 ER -