TY - SER AU - Andrew, Alison AU - Attanasio, Orazio P. AU - Bernal, Raquel AU - Krutikova, Sonya AU - Sosa, Lina Cardona TI - Preschool Quality and Child Development SN - 0022-3808 PB - Journal of Political Economy KW - Preschool Quality KW - Public Preschool KW - Teaching Quality KW - Child Development N2 - Globally, preschool enrollment has surged, but its quality is often poor. We evaluate strategies to improve quality of public preschools in Colombia. The first, designed by the government and rolled out nationwide, provided extra funding, mainly earmarked for hiring teaching assistants. The second also offered low-cost training for existing teachers. The first intervention had no effect on child development, while the second improved children's cognitive development, especially for more disadvantaged children. This pattern can be explained by the interventions affecting teachers' behavior differently. The first led teachers to reduce their classroom time, including learning activities, while additional training offset the adverse effect on learning activities and improved teaching quality UR - https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/728744 ER -