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022 _a1945-7731
100 _a Sachs, Dominik
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100 _aColas, Mark
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245 4 _aThe Indirect Fiscal Benefits of Low-Skilled Immigration
260 _bAmerican Economic Journal: Economic Policy
260 _c2024
300 _a515-550
520 _aLow-skilled immigrants indirectly affect public finances through their effect on resident wages and labor supply. We operationalize this indirect fiscal effect in a model of immigration and the labor market. We derive closed-form expressions for this effect in terms of estimable statistics. An empirical quantification for the United States reveals an indirect fiscal benefit for one average low-skilled immigrant of roughly
_750 annually. The indirect fiscal benefit may outweigh the negative direct fiscal effect that has previously been documented. This challenges the perception of low-skilled immigration as a fiscal burden.
650 _a Immigrant Workers, Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition
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650 _a includes inheritance and gift taxes, State and Local Government: Health
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650 _a Labor Productivity, Geographic Labor Mobility
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650 _a Non-labor Discrimination, Human Capital
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650 _aEconomics
_92
650 _aEducation
856 _uhttps://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/pol.20220176
999 _c133393
_d133393