000 01697nas a2200205Ia 4500
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022 _a1078-0874
100 _aMughan, Sian
_9119685
245 0 _aCan Local Government Mergers Reduce Costs When Capital Expenditures Are Low? Evidence from Court Mergers
260 _bUrban Affairs Review
260 _c2024
300 _a892-922
520 _aLocal government mergers, motivated by promises of cost savings via economies of scale (EoS) and reduced duplication of function, often fail to produce the anticipated savings. An inability or unwillingness to reduce personnel costs is often offered as a reason for this outcome. We explore this explanation by estimating the expenditure effects of court mergers in California. Our main result is that current judicial spending (total expenditures minus capital expenditures) increases significantly following consolidation. This is partially explained by a sustained increase in salaries paid to full-time workers. The number of workers increases in the years immediately following merger however over the long-term merger has no effect on employment levels, suggesting that mergers change the composition of the workforce. These findings have implications for all local governments that provide labor-intensive services, if mergers are to reduce expenditures officials must be willing to make difficult personnel decisions.
650 _a Expenditures
_918784
650 _a Municipal Courts
_9119686
650 _a Synthetic Control
_9119687
650 _aLocal Government Consolidation
_9119688
700 _a Overstreet, Dallin
_9119689
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/10780874231209908
999 _c133530
_d133530