000			01478nam a2200217Ia 4500
008			241008s9999||||xx |||||||||||||| ||und||
022			_a00129976
100			_aSharma, Ruchi. _9122258
245		0	_aDoes the Presence of Foreign Firms Help Technological Upgradation in Indian Firms?
260			_bEconomic and Political Weekly
260			_c2024
300			_a80-88
520			_aBuilding on the previous work that used citation data to track technology spillovers, this paper proposes three channels of knowledge spillovers among domestic and foreign firms. We argue that most gains in productivity are attributed to the presence of foreign firms through subsidiaries. To track citations, we employ data from firms patenting at the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We trace the knowledge spillovers among the domestic and foreign firms (with or without subsidiaries in India). The results reveal that most citations are made among foreign firms only. However, though fewer, the citations made to foreign firms that have a subsidiary in India contribute to productivity gains of Indian firms.
650			_a Foreign Investment
650			_a Indian Firms _9122259
650			_a Technological Upgradation _9122260
650			_aForeign Firms _96293
700			_a Arora, Hariom. _9122261
700			_a Athreye, Suma _9122262
856			_uhttps://www.epw.in/journal/2024/34/indias-industrial-transformation/does-presence-foreign-firms-help-technological.html
999			_c134244 _d134244