000 01665nam a2200205Ia 4500
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022 _a0973-7030
100 _aHarikrishnan, K. S.
_9122447
245 0 _aAsymmetric Fiscal Federalism and Public Provision of Healthcare: New Insights from India
260 _bIndian Journal of Human Development
260 _c2023
300 _a420-438
520 _aIn this article, we show undesirable consequences of a market-based system and argue for a public provision of healthcare. We examine the healthcare provision from the fiscal federalism perspective. With the asymmetric fiscal federal structure characterised by vertical and horizontal imbalances, states are dependent on transfers from union to provide public goods. Our analysis shows a widespread disparity in the public provision of healthcare in India due to fiscal imbalances. The performance of states in the management of the COVID-19 pandemic reveals that a robust public healthcare system is a prerequisite in managing a health emergency. We identify the withdrawal of governments from healthcare provision and concentration of resources with the union government as critical impediments to achieving universal healthcare access. In light of our analysis, we emphasise the need for resource devolution and cooperative federalism to ensure public provision for a dignified life in a functioning democracy.
650 _a Cooperative Federalism
_911669
650 _a Fiscal Federalism
650 _a Healthcare
650 _aCOVID-19 Pandemic
700 _a Hiremath, Gourishankar S.
_9122448
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/09737030241239736
999 _c134280
_d134280