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Finance Commissions' Distance Criterion: Role in Delivering Equalisation

By: Material type: TextTextPublication details: Economic and Political Weekly; 2024Description: 51-59Subject(s): Online resources: Summary: The income distance criterion plays a key role in determining states' shares in the divisible pool of taxes as recommended by several finance commissions, especially from the Ninth Finance Commission. It has been accorded the highest weight among all devolution criteria. It aims at fiscal capacity equalisation in India's fiscal transfer system. Over time, the weight attached to this criterion has been reduced, resulting in reduced fiscal capacity equalisation. The underlying axiomatic framework that informs India's tax devolution system is discussed. Alternative versions of the distance criterion are considered to increase the equalisation through this criterion.
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Article Index Article Index Dr VKRV Rao Library Vol. 59, No. 28 Not for loan AI341

The income distance criterion plays a key role in determining states' shares in the divisible pool of taxes as recommended by several finance commissions, especially from the Ninth Finance Commission. It has been accorded the highest weight among all devolution criteria. It aims at fiscal capacity equalisation in India's fiscal transfer system. Over time, the weight attached to this criterion has been reduced, resulting in reduced fiscal capacity equalisation. The underlying axiomatic framework that informs India's tax devolution system is discussed. Alternative versions of the distance criterion are considered to increase the equalisation through this criterion.

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