Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Epidemic Diseases
Goodkin-Gold, Matthew
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Epidemic Diseases - The Review of Economics and Statistics 2024 - 895-909
We analyze optimal vaccine subsidies in a model integrating disease epidemiology into a market with rational economic agents. The focus is on an intensive vaccine campaign to quell an epidemic in the short run. Across a range of market structures, positive vaccine externalities and optimal subsidies peak for diseases that spread quickly, but not so quickly that everyone is driven to be vaccinated. We assess the practical relevance of this peak-as well as the existence of increasing social returns to vaccination and optimality of universal vaccination-in calibrations to the COVID-19 pandemic.
0034-6535
Disease Epidemiology
Epidemic Diseases
Vaccine Subsidies
COVID-19 Pandemic
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Epidemic Diseases - The Review of Economics and Statistics 2024 - 895-909
We analyze optimal vaccine subsidies in a model integrating disease epidemiology into a market with rational economic agents. The focus is on an intensive vaccine campaign to quell an epidemic in the short run. Across a range of market structures, positive vaccine externalities and optimal subsidies peak for diseases that spread quickly, but not so quickly that everyone is driven to be vaccinated. We assess the practical relevance of this peak-as well as the existence of increasing social returns to vaccination and optimality of universal vaccination-in calibrations to the COVID-19 pandemic.
0034-6535
Disease Epidemiology
Epidemic Diseases
Vaccine Subsidies
COVID-19 Pandemic