Does an urban childcare policy improve the nurturing environment in a city? (Record no. 134220)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 01838nam a2200205Ia 4500
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022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 2509-7954
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Hashimoto, Hiroyuki
9 (RLIN) 122144
245 #0 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Does an urban childcare policy improve the nurturing environment in a city?
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2024
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 85-109
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Previous theoretical studies on economic development and demographics have discussed the impacts of childcare policies but have not specifically addressed the relationships between population concentration in urban areas and fertility rates. While many studies focus on population size and density in regions and countries to understand regional economies, few studies explore the effects of childcare policies on demographics. Therefore, we investigated the effects of regional childcare policies on population migration and regional and total fertility rates. Our study presents a two-region overlapping generations model with the following findings: (1) increasing the tax rate to enhance urban childcare facilities leads to a short-term increase in the urban population proportion and restructures the economy to support urban area population concentration. (2) With a constant tax rate, the dispersion economy declines in total fertility as it develops, while the agglomeration economy sees an increase in total fertility during development. This model can clearly highlight the effects of policies aimed at addressing the shortage of childcare facilities in urban areas.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Regional Migration
9 (RLIN) 122145
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Standby Probability
9 (RLIN) 122146
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Waitlisted Children
9 (RLIN) 122147
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Childcare Policy
9 (RLIN) 122148
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Naito, Tohru
9 (RLIN) 122149
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-023-00316-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-023-00316-4</a>
999 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBERS (KOHA)
Koha biblionumber 134220
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        Dr VKRV Rao Library Dr VKRV Rao Library 08/10/2024 Vol. 8, No. 1   AI504 08/10/2024 08/10/2024 Article Index