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Unintended Consequences of Welfare Cuts on Children and Adolescents

By: Contributor(s): Material type: Continuing resourceContinuing resourcePublication details: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics; 2024Description: 161-185ISSN:
  • 1945-7782
Subject(s): Online resources: Summary: This paper studies the effects of a large welfare benefit reduction on the children in the affected families. The welfare cut targeted adult refugees who received residency in Denmark, and it reduced their disposable income by 30 percent on average over the first five years. We show that children exposed to the welfare cut during preschool and school-age obtained lower GPAs, experienced reduced well-being and overall education levels, and suffered lower employment and earnings as adults. Children in their teens at exposure faced large increases in conviction probabilities for violent and property crimes.
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Article Index Article Index Dr VKRV Rao Library Vol. 16, No. 4 Not for loan AI834

This paper studies the effects of a large welfare benefit reduction on the children in the affected families. The welfare cut targeted adult refugees who received residency in Denmark, and it reduced their disposable income by 30 percent on average over the first five years. We show that children exposed to the welfare cut during preschool and school-age obtained lower GPAs, experienced reduced well-being and overall education levels, and suffered lower employment and earnings as adults. Children in their teens at exposure faced large increases in conviction probabilities for violent and property crimes.

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